P
23p01
Easy Fix
PostgreSQL · Database Server
PostgreSQL SQLSTATE 23P01 (exclusion_violation) indicates exclusion violation during constraint and relational integrity checks.
Quick Answer
Error code 23P01 on your PostgreSQL Database Server means: PostgreSQL SQLSTATE 23P01 (exclusion_violation) indicates exclusion violation during constraint and relational integrity checks.. This is usually fixable — see the step-by-step guide below.
Affected Models
Likely Causes
  1. The current statement triggered exclusion_violation, which PostgreSQL classifies as SQLSTATE 23P01.
  2. Application SQL, parameter values, or transaction state are incompatible with PostgreSQL rules for exclusion violation.
  3. Environment differences (schema, permissions, or runtime settings) exposed this 23P01 condition in production flow.
How to Fix It
1
Capture full query text, bind values, and transaction context for SQLSTATE 23P01.
2
Reproduce exclusion_violation in staging with the same schema version and connection settings.
3
Inspect pg logs and execution plan details to isolate the exact failing clause or object.
4
Apply a targeted fix (query rewrite, schema migration, or transaction-order change) for exclusion violation.
5
Deploy and verify SQLSTATE 23P01 no longer appears in error telemetry.
Pro Tip
This is a common issue that most users can resolve without specialized tools. Try the first step before moving on to more complex solutions.
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