P
42p02
Easy Fix
PostgreSQL · Database Server
PostgreSQL SQLSTATE 42P02 (undefined_parameter) indicates undefined parameter during query object resolution and SQL compilation.
Quick Answer
Error code 42P02 on your PostgreSQL Database Server means: PostgreSQL SQLSTATE 42P02 (undefined_parameter) indicates undefined parameter during query object resolution and SQL compilation.. This is usually fixable — see the step-by-step guide below.
Affected Models
Likely Causes
  1. The current statement triggered undefined_parameter, which PostgreSQL classifies as SQLSTATE 42P02.
  2. Application SQL, parameter values, or transaction state are incompatible with PostgreSQL rules for undefined parameter.
  3. Environment differences (schema, permissions, or runtime settings) exposed this 42P02 condition in production flow.
How to Fix It
1
Capture full query text, bind values, and transaction context for SQLSTATE 42P02.
2
Reproduce undefined_parameter in staging with the same schema version and connection settings.
3
Inspect pg logs and execution plan details to isolate the exact failing clause or object.
4
Apply a targeted fix (query rewrite, schema migration, or transaction-order change) for undefined parameter.
5
Deploy and verify SQLSTATE 42P02 no longer appears in error telemetry.
Pro Tip
This is a common issue that most users can resolve without specialized tools. Try the first step before moving on to more complex solutions.
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