p0420
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Volkswagen · SUVs
Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
Quick Answer
Error code P0420 on your Volkswagen SUVs means: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1. This is usually fixable — see the step-by-step guide below.
Affected Models
Likely Causes
  1. Deteriorated or poisoned catalytic converter
  2. Faulty downstream oxygen sensor
  3. Exhaust leaks before the catalytic converter
  4. Engine misfires causing unburned fuel to damage the catalyst
  5. Use of leaded fuel or excessive oil consumption contaminating the converter
How to Fix It
1
Check for and address any other DTCs that could cause catalyst damage before replacing the converter
2
Monitor upstream and downstream O2 sensor waveforms with a scan tool; the downstream signal should be nearly flat
3
Inspect the exhaust system for leaks at the exhaust manifold, downpipe flanges, and flex pipe
4
Measure the temperature differential across the catalytic converter to assess internal efficiency
5
Replace the catalytic converter with an OEM or CARB-compliant unit if confirmed failed
Pro Tip
This issue typically requires professional diagnosis. Attempting this fix without proper training could cause further problems.
Parts You May Need
Catalytic converter
Downstream O2 sensor
Exhaust gaskets and hardware
Flex pipe (if damaged)
Related Error Codes
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