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whea_uncorrectable_error
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Microsoft · Windows
Windows Hardware Error Architecture detected a fatal, uncorrectable hardware error — the CPU, RAM, or another hardware component reported a failure that Windows cannot recover from
Quick Answer
Error code WHEA_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR on your Microsoft Windows means: Windows Hardware Error Architecture detected a fatal, uncorrectable hardware error — the CPU, RAM, or another hardware component reported a failure that Windows cannot recover from. This is usually fixable — see the step-by-step guide below.
Affected Models
Applies to all models
21H222H223H2Server 2019Server 2022
Likely Causes
  1. CPU overheating due to poor thermal paste application, a failed cooler fan, or blocked airflow
  2. Unstable CPU or RAM overclocking pushing components beyond safe limits
  3. Faulty or failing RAM sticks with bad memory cells
  4. Defective CPU or a CPU that is degrading from age or excessive voltage
  5. Corrupted BIOS/UEFI firmware or incorrect BIOS settings
How to Fix It
1
If you recently overclocked your CPU or RAM, revert all settings to default in BIOS — enter BIOS and load optimized defaults
2
Check CPU temperatures using HWMonitor or Core Temp. If idle temps exceed 60°C or load temps exceed 90°C, reapply thermal paste and clean the cooler
3
Run Windows Memory Diagnostic: press Win+R, type mdsched.exe, and select 'Restart now and check for problems'
4
For more thorough RAM testing, download and run MemTest86 from a USB drive — let it complete at least 4 passes
5
If RAM test fails, remove one stick at a time and test individually to identify the faulty module
6
Update your BIOS/UEFI firmware from the motherboard manufacturer's website — follow their flashing instructions carefully
7
If the error occurs only during heavy CPU load, the CPU itself may be degrading — test with a known good CPU if possible
Pro Tip
This fix requires some technical knowledge. If you're unsure about any step, consider contacting support or a qualified technician.
Parts You May Need
Thermal paste (Arctic MX-4 or similar)
Replacement RAM module if test fails
Replacement CPU if degraded
Related Error Codes
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