M
0x8000ffff
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Microsoft · Windows
Catastrophic failure. A severe and unspecified system error indicating significant corruption in Windows components, the update engine, or the system store.
Quick Answer
Error code 0x8000FFFF on your Microsoft Windows means: Catastrophic failure. A severe and unspecified system error indicating significant corruption in Windows components, the update engine, or the system store.. This is usually fixable — see the step-by-step guide below.
Affected Models
Applies to all models
21H222H223H2Server 2019Server 2022
Likely Causes
  1. Severely corrupted Windows component store (WinSxS)
  2. Critical registry corruption affecting system services
  3. Malware damage to core Windows files
  4. Failed system restore or interrupted in-place upgrade leaving the system in an inconsistent state
How to Fix It
1
Run a full malware scan: Use Windows Defender Offline scan (Settings > Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options > Microsoft Defender Offline scan) to detect rootkits and boot-sector malware.
2
Run sfc /scannow from an elevated Command Prompt. If it reports 'Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files but was unable to fix some of them', proceed to DISM.
3
Run DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth. If this also fails, you may need to specify a known-good source: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:D:\sources\install.wim (using Windows installation media).
4
Create a new local administrator account (Settings > Accounts > Other users > Add account) and test if Windows Update works from the new account — this isolates user profile corruption.
5
Reset the Windows Update components completely: Create and run a batch script that stops all update-related services, re-registers all DLLs, deletes SoftwareDistribution and catroot2 folders, resets Winsock, and restarts services.
6
Check the Component Store health: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth — if it reports the store is repairable, run RestoreHealth; if it reports the store is not repairable, an in-place repair upgrade is required.
7
Perform an in-place repair upgrade: Download the Windows ISO matching your current version, mount it, run setup.exe, and choose 'Keep personal files and apps'. This replaces all system files while preserving your data.
8
If the repair upgrade also fails, back up your data and perform a clean Windows installation.
Pro Tip
This issue typically requires professional diagnosis. Attempting this fix without proper training could cause further problems.
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